Cardiothoracic Surgery

Cardiothoracic surgeons are specialists trained in surgical procedures involving the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs within the thoracic cavity. Their scope includes both elective and emergency surgeries for cardiovascular and thoracic conditions.

These procedures range from coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair or replacement, and congenital heart defect corrections to lung resections, mediastinal tumor excisions, and thoracic trauma repair. The role of the surgeon includes detailed preoperative evaluation, intraoperative precision, and close postoperative monitoring in coordination with intensive care teams.

They manage complex cases requiring cardiopulmonary bypass and are actively involved in multidisciplinary cardiac and thoracic care planning. Through surgical innovation and evidence-based practice, cardiothoracic surgeons aim to restore function, improve survival, and enhance the quality of life for patients with life-threatening cardiopulmonary diseases.