Cancer

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Cancer Centre

At Sunway Medical Centre Ipoh, our Cancer Centre provides comprehensive, patient-centred oncology care delivered with expertise and compassion.

Led by experienced oncologists, we offer personalised treatment plans supported by the latest advancements in medical oncology, including chemotherapy, immunotherapy, targeted therapy, and palliative care. 

Our multidisciplinary team works closely across specialties to ensure seamless, coordinated care from diagnosis through recovery.With advanced diagnostic technology and evidence-based protocols, we focus on early detection, timely treatment, and improved outcomes, empowering patients and families to navigate their cancer journey with confidence.

What is Cancer?

Cancer is a group of diseases where cells grow uncontrollably due to gene mutations. Unlike normal cells, cancer cells don’t die when they should. They form tumors that can damage healthy tissues, create their own blood supply, and may spread to other parts of the body a process called metastasis.

What Causes Cancer?

Errors in cell division or DNA damage from exposure to the environment can result in cancer cells. Although the specific cause of cancer is still unknown, numerous studies and investigations have shown that certain risk factors may raise the likelihood of getting the disease.
While the exact cause isn’t always clear, key risk factors include:
Direct causes: tobacco smoke, radiation (UV rays), air pollution, workplace chemicals (asbestos, benzene, formaldehyde, wood dust).
Other risks: obesity, alcohol, inactivity, diet, infections (e.g., HPV), hormones, and inherited genes.

What Are The Stages Of Cancer?

Stage 0
In Situ
Abnormal cells are present but have not spread to nearby tissue. Very early and often highly treatable.
Stage I
Cancer is small and confined to the area where it started.
Stage II
Cancer is larger and may have begun spreading to nearby tissue or lymph nodes.
Stage III
Cancer has spread further into surrounding tissues and/or lymph nodes.
Stage IV
Metastatic
Cancer has spread to distant organs or parts of the body. Staging helps doctors decide the best treatment plan and prognosis. Different cancers may use more detailed staging systems, but this framework is the most widely used and patient friendly.

What Is The Treatment For Cancer?

Cancer treatment depends on the type and stage of the disease and may include:

1. Surgery
Surgery is a process carried out by a skilled surgeon to eradicate cancer growth from your body.
2. Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the treatment of cancer with anti-cancer medications.
3. Hormone therapy
Hormone-sensitive tumors can be stopped or slowed using hormone therapy.
4. Targeted Therapy
Drugs or other components known as "targeted therapy" work by interfering with particular molecules.
5. Immunotherapy
Immunotherapy uses your immune system to combat cancer.
6. Stereotactic radiotherapy
A form of radiation therapy that employs several energy beams.
7. Radiotherapy
Radiation is used in radiotherapy to destroy cancer cells.

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